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[This book  provides a solid refutation of the false doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration.   The book is copyrighted; however, it  is out of print and the copyright is over 50 years old. "Some say, why stir up trouble about a question of such minor importance as Baptismal Regeneration.  Is a so-called door to heaven a small issue?  Spurgeon says, 'For of all lies which have dragged millions down to hell, I look upon this (Baptismal Regeneration) as being the most atrocious.' ..What must I do to be saved?... the answer shall be Not Through a Legalistic System of Water and Works, but through a genuine new birth, wrought in the sinner's heart by the Holy Spirit through the Word of God.   V.L Petersen, 1947]

Baptismal Regeneration
and the Use of Vow
in Luteranism, Catholicism, Judaism
(An exposure of  the Hagar System of Works, a heresy that has damned millions of souls)

V.L. Petersen
© 1947

PRINTED BY
WILSON PRESS
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA

CHAPTER IV
Pagan Babylon and Not the Bible Is the True Source of Baptismal Regeneration

Ancient ritual from the days of Babylon showing how infants were baptized, given in full-B. R. is the real power of Rome's Hagar system of works.-A Hagar-born membership indispensable to the existence of Rome.-Lutheran church builds on virtually same foundation as that of Rome.-B. R. is a bewhiskered old doctrine of demons.


        Professor of Church History, W. J. McGlothlin, D.D., LL.D., in his book on Infant Baptism says: "The view that baptism regenerates is Pagan in origin, and came directly from Paganism into Christianity."

True Source of Baptismal Regeneration
        No reference to Baptismal Regeneration is found in the Old Testament from Genesis to Malachi. As to the historical evidence for the authorization of even Infant Baptism, the learned Dr. E. J. Eckman in his unsurpassed historical research says:

  • Christ says about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • The Apostles say about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • The Apostolic Fathers say about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • The early Church Fathers say about Infant Baptism as having originated from Christ or the Apostles-NOTHING.
  • Justin Martyr mentions about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • Iraneus says about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • Tertullian mentions about Infant Baptism-NOTHING.
  • How much less, therefore, could these great men have believed in Baptismal Regeneration?

        The sudden rise of Baptismal Regeneration is not hard to account f or when we stop to consider for a moment the mystic rites of Paganism. In the grey mists of antiquity concerning Egypt, Chaldea and Babylon, we learn that the power of priestcraft was so great that they held the eternal destiny of human souls in their grasp. Sacramental graces were not unknown to them. Infants who died without the mystic rites of heathenism having been performed over them, were denied entrance into the "Elysian Fields," the paradise of the Pagans. In Classical Literature we read of the visit of AEaneas to the infernal regions. There he found the unhappy souls of infants who had died without receiving the rites of Paganism. Catholics say: Baltimore Catechism, page 45: "Infants dying without Baptism will not enjoy heavenly bliss." This they get direct from Babylon and not the Bible. How much like the boast of some churches today as to the power of sacramental graces.
        There were two things that were most often commemorated in the Babylonian mysteries-the Flood-Noah and the Ark. Noah who lived as it were in two worlds-one before the Flood and the new world after the Flood-was named the "Twice-born." Noah is pictured as having been regenerated by passing through the Flood. Here we have the beginning of Regeneration by water.
        Plutarch tells us the story of the Egyptian god Osiris was the story of Noah. Osiris was looked upon as dead. He was buried in his ark and committed to the deep. When he finally came out of it again, he was looked upon as being regenerated. The Chaldean priests, these "worthy" descendents of Ham continued to pervert all truth, and led their votaries to believe that they could all become like the second father of mankind, Noah-a "Twice-born" man, if they would only pass through the baptismal water, and do the pennance connected therewith. This would regenerate them-yes give them the new birth, "which their very conscience told them that they so much needed."
        Tertullian says-referring especially to the worship of Mithra:"The mode of initiation is by baptism. The candidate was assured that therein he was regenerated and pardoned from all his perjuries."

Ancient Baptismal Ritual from Days of Babylon.
        Perhaps the most striking illustration in the use of Baptismal Regeneration is seen from the way the early explorers found it practiced in Mexico. No less a scholar than the great Humbolt goes on record as saying that this Mexican mythology is the same as that of the Egyptians, Persians and the worshippers of the Chaldean Queen of Heaven.
        In the early days, when Cortez and his warriors landed on the shores of Mexico, the ceremony of Mexican baptism which was beheld with astonishment by the Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries, is thus strikingly described in Prescott's Conquest of Mexico:
        "When everything necessary for baptism was completed, all the relations of the child were assembled-they met together in the courtyard of the house. When the sun had risen, the midwife, taking the child in her arms, called for A little earthen vessel of water . . . after this she sprinkled water on the head of the infant, saying, 'O my child, take and receive the water of the Lord of the world, which is our life, which is given for the increasing and renewing of our body, and dwell there; that they may destroy and remove from you all the evil and sin which was given you before the beginning of the world. . . . She then washed the body . . . and spoke in this manner: 'Whencesoever thou comest, thou that are hurtful to this child, leave him and depart from him, for he now liveth anew, and is born-again.' "
        Note the similarity between the above heathen baptism and the average baptismal service where children are sprinkled unto regeneration:
        There is an assembled throng and the little earthen vessel of water. There is a going through of certain ceremonies not found in Scripture with the application of water on the infant's head. There is the extolling of the mighty power of this affusion: The Pagans say: "For he now liveth anew, and is born-again." The Book of Concord says: "Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who has begotten thee of water and the Holy Spirit."
        When we consider that this form of regenerating children was absolutely unknown in the Old Testament Biblical economy, can there be any doubt as to the origin of Baptismal Regeneration? It comes directly from Pagan Babylon.

Ancient History Testifies That Baptismal Regeneration Comes from Pagan Babylon.
        According to Hyslop as recorded in his work, "The Two Babylons," Baptismal Regeneration goes back to the days of Noah, who lived, as it were, in two worlds-the one before and the one after the flood. As such he was named the Twice-born.
        When we consider Ancient History, we see how the idea of being a "Twice-born" man found its way in among the Pagans. The knowledge of the new birth was, therefore, known more than 2,000 years before Christ spoke to Nicodemus. Hyslop says: "Hindus who never opened their ears to Christian instruction, are as familiar with the idea of Baptismal Regeneration as ourselves. The Brahmins make it their distinguishing boast that they are twice-born men. Now the same was the case in Babylon, and there the new birth was conferred by Baptism."

Biblical Church History Testifies To Presence of Mother Harlots in the Church
        If we now turn to Biblical Church History as found in Christ's letters to the Seven Churches in Revelation, chapters two and three, we find further verification of the presence of Babylon in the Christian Church.
        In His letter to Ephesus, Christ tells us about an enemy known as the Nicolaitans. This enemy appears, in full bloom indicating as we have shown before its previous existence and Christ hates them. He does not tell us where they come from but He tells us that they are there.
        In His letter to Smyrna He tells us about the Synagogue of Satan which has found its way into the Church. The Synagogue arose in Babylon when Israel under her seventy-year captivity, deprived of her Temple service, gathered in little groups for services. Here the true grace order of salvation which Israel had received from God was perverted by the injection of this Babylonian system of works. This in turn was preserved in the Talmud, which as a religious book, practically replaced the Bible for Israel. Paul tells us in the tenth chapter of Rorhans, as he reviews the whole history of the nation, that Israel had been led into following a "law of righteousness" (a system of works), instead of the grace order of God. This became Satan's instrument in leading her away from God. Jesus says of Israel, "Had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me." Thus this Babylonian system of works came into the church through false Judaism, which was such a mighty enemy of the early church.
        When we come to Pergamum we see that Satan had established his throne there in the Church. This Nicolaitan system had now grown until it had not only "works," as in Ephesus, but it now had perfected a system of teaching as well. The leading factor of this system as seen in Pergamum was a mercenary ministry, who would rather teach error than give up a good salary. Like Balaam, they knew better, but in order to keep up a big organization from which to collect their big salaries, they knowingly and willingly encouraged fornication, which is but another name for letting the world with all its sinful practices thrive unrebuked in the church. We mean such things as taking in unregenerate members, allowing all kinds of eating, drinking, buying, selling, fun and frivolity in the church.
        Then they encouraged the eating of things sacrificed to idols. Now what is this Romish Transubstantiation Communion service where the bread and wine are supposed to be literally changed into the body and blood of Christ, but eating things sacrificed to idols. For the common folks Transubstantiation and Consubstantiation mean virtually the same. Thus we see how this Nicolaitan system had in the Pergamum church developed a whole system of teaching, produced a mercenary ministry to carry out its precepts, the result being that the church became a harlot through her fornication-she became like her spiritual mother, both in precept and practice.
        When we come to the church of Thyatira the identification of this Nicolaitan system as the "Mother of Harlots" at work in the church is most complete. Here she is seen under the figure of the most wicked woman known in the Bible, who in direct contradiction to God's Word, that a woman shall not teach, assumes the position of a "prophetess and teacher." This means just exactly what the Pope does today. When he speaks "excathedra" it is just as binding upon the poor deluded people as when God speaks in His Word. Then we are told that this system seduces the people to commit fornication and eat things sacrificed to idols. Now by seducing we mean that she tempts, overpersuades, entices, allures, captivates, fascinates, bewitches, charms, her people to commit these sins. Now what is this but Rome over again with all her coercion and perversion, as she leads her subjects to pray to images, count their beads, cross themselves, buck and bow and bend, as they go through their meaningless service, the crowning event of which is the eating of the sacred wafer supposed to be the literal body of Christ. Now they baked little cakes for the Queen of Heaven also in Jeremiah's day, but not without a mighty protest from this man of God. Where is the protest today, as it was in the days of Luther?
        In order to perpetrate this hollow mockery, people must be led into it carefully: First, they are led into the church through the false door of Baptismal Regeneration. They are thus assured that they are born again. The false door of Baptismal Regeneration is the real power of this system-this Hagar system of works. We note in Galatians that Hagar bore children just as well as Sarah. From this we learn that this system of works actually causes a religious birth, but it is of the flesh and unto bondage. It really changes a man on the inside. They get eyes that see not and cars that hear not. They enter a state of spiritual coma-their true spiritual faculties for discerning real truth become paralyzed. This accounts for the fact that otherwise honest and intelligent men will tolerate such spiritual deceit being perpetrated upon themselves and their families. Without this spiritually paralyzed membership, Rome could never exist, for as soon as a man is born from above, he wakes up to see all this mockery and takes his leave.

A Hagar-born Membership Is Absolutely Indispensable to the Existence of this Babylonian System of the Great Harlot.
        Such people are much harder to reach with a message of the new birth than such as have never experienced the deadening influence of this system of works. No wonder that God allows the system to go right into the great Tribulation: Rev. 2:22, "Behold I cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation." That this refers to The Great Tribulation may be seen from Rev. 17:16-17, where this great Harlot is seen suffering in the Great Tribulation. From this we understand that the power of this great Harlot must be felt in the church right up to that time. Hence her great strength even today.
        How the Lutheran church today after so many years of enlightenment, when her own leaders see clearly that Rome is this great Harlot church, a fact so well known that it needs no proof-how they can go right on building their churches on exactly the same foundation as Rome, is indeed hard to understand. Her membership comes in through the door of Baptismal Regeneration, then they go on to Confirmation, just as Rome does. Her two sacraments, Baptism and the Lord's Supper are virtually the same as that of Rome. Her liturgy, her canonicals, her order of service is so much like that of Rome, that in many churches when the pastor puts on his gown, his surplice, and his imitation pallium, he looks so much like a Roman priest that only an expert can tell the difference. It must be evident to those who see this that there is but one thing to do: Either clean house or get out of the house.
        As we turn to Sardis we see an upward trend-a reformation which was abortive. They had a name to live but were dead. God finds none of her works perfected.
        The Philadelphia church was the church of the open door. She had a little strength. Jew and Gentile alike did she bring into her fold. She represents a time of great awakening.

Church History Testifies to the Presence of Mother of Harlots in Church
        As we scan through secular Church History we find how it substantiates our findings both from Biblical and Ancient History. Looking at the Post Apostolic Church we find that repentance with faith was the only known door into the Kingdom. The hollow mockery of proxy religion-the age of miracle and magic, where a proxy presumes to repent and believe for the child had now come. This is testified to in the "Epistle of Barnabas...... The Teaching of the Twelve
        Apostles," Justin Martyr and others, up to about 120 A.D. When we come to Clement, 193-202, we find indications of the regenerative power of baptism. Infant Baptism was not known for the first 150 years after the death of Christ.
        When we come to Tertullian, we find that he is the first of whom it can be said with certainty, that he taught infant baptism unto regeneration. From there on rapid strides were made, so much so that when we come to the middle of the third century we find that Infant Baptism was sufficiently established to have the support of a Synod of Bishops held at Carthage in 252 A.D.
        Coming down now to the middle of the fourth century we find the first great active advocate of Infant Baptism unto regeneration in the person of Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, who did more than any other single man perhaps to establish this doctrine on a consistent theological basis. This takes us to the period 354-430 AD. Thus we see that whether we turn to Ancient History, Biblical story, or Church History, they all bear testimony to the coming in of the idol of Baptismal Regeneration together with the advent of the "Mother of Harlots" into the church.

Baptismal Regeneration Is a Bewhiskered Old Doctrine of Demons
        Now that we have seen a little of the history of Baptismal Regeneration, let us look a little closer at this would-be patriarch, to whom the necessity of paying obedience becomes the prime qualification for belonging to certain denominations. Not what think ye of Christ, but wilt thou bow down to this Babylonian deity, becomes the real test for being permitted to preach in certain pulpits. No matter how much men may have in common in Christ Jesus; yes men may even be saloon-keepers, drink, swear, lie, steal, go to shows, join lodges, in fact live as worldly as they please and still be in good standing in the brotherhood, but if they fail to bow down to this Babylonian Bull Calf, they are automatically ostracized. Automatically every door closes to them. It must be Christ plus this idol or ones fellowship is undesirable although for the first 4,000 years this demon was not known among the fellowship of God's children.
        Patriarchs there are in Scripture, and though they do not demand worship, yet we can give them respectful reverence. Baptismal Regeneration, this would-be patriarch, arises not from Scripture, but from Pagan Babylon. True he is bewhiskered and hoary with age, but as Scripture reveals error, it is well-nigh as hoary with age as truth. If we shall reverence things because they are old, then we must reverence the Devil himself.
        That the marvelous and magical power attributed to Baptismal Regeneration has been lauded on the confessional pages of certain churches for centuries, telling how amazingly it acts, on infants, pagans, and idiots alike, making them holy in a moment, without light, knowledge, faith or love-all this, I say, does not shield it from a fair trial in the light of the Law and the Testimony. We are not passing judgment on men as such. Every man shall answer for himself. As we try this pseudo-elder in the light of Scripture we find just what hundreds have found before us: We find Baptismal Regeneration to be a "Figment of distempered brains, the creature of religious romance, the off-spring of a metaphysical delusion, for which there is no cure, but in a rational reading and study of the book of God.
        With full knowledge that we shall one day have to give account to God for our words-we unhesitatingly charge this hoary old bewhiskered patriarch with being not a patriarch of Scripture at all, but just an ignoble old Chaldean vagabond.
        We charge Baptismal Regeneration with being the most destructive heresy that ever raised its Hydra-head out of the pit of hell. It was not planned in the councils of God from eternity. It was instigated in the councils of hell and darkness; the Devil being the father thereof, and the harlot Babylon the Great, being the mother thereof. It is an accursed lie that has dragged millions down to hell.
        We charge Baptismal Regeneration with being a hoary old doctrine of demons, which is responsible in that millions are deceived as to the new birth, and thus kept out of heaven.
        We charge Baptismal Regeneration with casting a shadow on the finished work of Christ upon the cross, by belittling the power of His shed blood on behalf of infants.
        We charge Baptismal Regeneration with being not a door into the kingdom of God, but a trap, and of the millions who enter by this way, but few ever recover themselves from its snares. Think of the millions of trusting, well-meaning Catholics, Episcopalians and Lutherans. I am not thinking so much about this or that doctrine, but where these deceived souls shall spend eternity.
        Jesus says, "I am the way the truth and the life. No one cometh unto the Father, but by me." They who teach Baptismal Regeneration say: "The power, work, profit and fruit and end of baptism IS TO SAVE." Do we not need to hear again the words of Elijah, I Kings 18:21: "And Elijah came near unto all the people, and said, How long go ye limping between the two sides? If Jehovah be God, follow him, but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word." If baptism has power to save, then Jesus cannot be the only way to heaven. What an insult to the Lord who died of a broken heart that we might live, to set up another saviour besides Him. Will you not for His honor-for His good name's sake put this idol away now?
        Upon the power of this idol rests this whole system of works. All his magical rites revolve around him. To him they come for life itself. As the priest before the assembled congregation pretends to affect a mixture of water and the Word, he turns to the proxy, (sometimes they are Christians, but often they are wicked and worldly people), who on behalf of, the child solemnly before God binds himself to keep impossible vows, which worldly people wantonly break each day, and even the very best of people fail in. Think of it as it very often is: Men who themselves serve the devil and do his work night and day, affirming to stand as security for a poor helpless babe, while all the while we have no less surety for this babe than the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. How this must grieve God and the holy Angels who so highly honor Jesus in heaven, to see Him replaced here in His great work as surety, by a miserable sinner. Here in this Pagan service Christ is set aside and an idol set up in His place.

CHAPTER V - Baptismal Regeneration, the Great Pagan Idol
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